Brics Nations In Globalized Economy: A India Specific Critical Review
Author Bithikaa Bishesh Download Pdf
Pages 1 to 26
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Abstract

 Globalization has become a way of living in recent years. Many a times we do not

recall the country from where a product originated but we find ourselves to be loyal
customer of that product. Globalization has become deep rooted in many economies
so much that it is tough to identify the real contributors of globalization.
Globalization is a process of unifying the world. Being a process it is continuous and
thus provides scope of analyzing the dynamics inherent in it. This process is
maneuvered through the social, economic, political, technological factors.
Globalization has provided many forums to world economies to explore and identify
their capabilities. One such forum is BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South
Africa), the group identified as a group of rising economies is brainchild of India.
This article is an attempt to identify the role of various factors in the globalized
economies and prepare a common platform to rank BRICS economies. Needless to
say, as the world economies globalize a measure is required to analyze the amount of
globalization and the reasons of globalization in economies. Many measures of
Globalization have evolved recently. In this paper, KOF index, Global competitive
Index and A.T. Kearney Global Innovation Index have been used to measure the role
of various factors in making BRICS economies global.
Based upon these three types of Index development, the different scores for nations
have been devised and nations ranked accordingly. The paper tries to formulate a
common platform for these different types of scoring pattern, and obtain an overall
best performing nation among fast developing BRICS economies. The methodology 
uses a Goal Programming Technique – an off-shoot of Mathematical Linear
Programming – found in the field of Optimization through Operations Research
Methods. The in-built Solver add-in programmer, available with MS-EXCEL, has
been utilized in order to attempt finding a best economy – or, at least an economy
nearing to the best. The assumptions are very basic in nature and consider that all
these various factors are of equal importance and any special weightage whatsoever
has been attributed.
On running the Solver to arrive at a feasible solution within its limit of 10000
iterations, it is observed that the model was in capable to yield a feasible optimal
solution. The optimal solution would have yielded a value of 1 for one of the nations,
while yielding a 0 value for other remaining nations. Yet it has identified an
approximate solution to designate Brazil with a value of 0.210 closely followed by
China (0.209) and way behind India (0.125) at the third place. The fourth slot is
occupied by South Africa (0.003) with Russia (-0.191) being the worst economy.
The exercise in this paper has established Brazil as the best contender for highly
globalized BRICS economies. Yet, it also opens the window for assessing Indian
economy which has made rapid strides in the process of globalisation. It also
provides an opportunity for national decision makers to formulate and navigate on
the best decisions vital for their own economy.
Keywords: BRICS, Development Index, Globalization, Goal Programming,
Ranking,
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